The room is simply but comfortably furnished with
an ordinary table and chairs. It could be a living-room or
dining-room in a private Thai household, and in fact
that's just what it is. Only the curtain screening it to pro-
vide privacy from the passageway beyond, suggests that
this is more than just an ordinary room.
A
man and a woman are sitting opposite each other
at the table. The woman asks the man a question,
earnestly but a little shyly and hesitantly. The man's face
holds an expression of sympathy and understanding; he
ponders for nearly half a minute before answering, then
does so in a quiet, calm and reassuring manner.
Is he a psychiatrist? No, not in the Western sense of
the word; but he performs a very similar function. He
advises, counsels, and above all allays fears. He is one of
those much sought-after people in Thailand — a fortune
teller.
When the woman entered the room after waiting
her turn among the three or four people in the separate
room outside, like a doctor's waiting room, the fortune-
teller first asked her name and the exact time and date of
her birth. He wrote the details carefully in a book in
order to cast her horoscope, for this particular fortune-
teller is an astrologer.
There are many fortune-tellers in private practice in
Bangkok, and a great many more upcountry. Most of
them are astrologers; only a small fraction are palmists,
for astrology can give much more accurate predictions
than palmistry as far as dates and times are concerned.
There are also other recognized methods such as 'doo
laksana' ('ngo heng in Chinese) in which the fortune-
teller studies the person's facial characteristics and
general behavior.
Some
3,000
fortune-tellers are registered with the
Thai Astrologers' Association, located opposite the
temple of Wat Bovornives in Bangkok. Of these, about
twenty experts are available at the Association's
premises to provide horoscopes
and astrological advice for anyone
who wants their fortune read. The service takes part at
small tables in a huge room, sufficiently far apart for
privacy. It is available every day from
9
a.m. to
5
p.m. and
on weekends clients average about a hundred each day.
The fee for each client is only one US dollar.
In
an adjoining room on weekends, a
10-month
course of basic training is given. It consists of lectures
mainly on astrology, both Thai and Universal (using
the
"fixed
Zodiac" and "movable Zodiac" systems respec-
tively), and also on palmistry and other related techni-
ques. On completion of the course and the passing of
an examination, students are given the Association's
diploma. After that, it's up to the individual to gradually
gain experience in astrology through forecasting his or
her clients' fortunes. Most of those who take this
recently-established course just want to learn astrology
as a hobby; they come from
all walks of life. But in Thailand
anyone who becomes a successful professional
astrologer, besides telling his clients'
fortunes, may also make his own in the process.
For astrology is tremendously popular in Thailand
—
far more so than in the West. Apart from predicting
the fortunes of individuals, it is used to find the 'rerk' or
auspicious time and date for almost every occasion im-
aginable, public and private — from the highest royal
and state functions to laying the foundation-stone for a
hotel, office building or hospital, setting up house in a
new home, starting a journey, getting married or cutting
a
child's top-knot.
This belief in astrology is firmly rooted in Thailand's
past, when kings and other army commanders had to be
competent astrologers themselves in order to predict the
auspicious time for joining battle with the enemy. It is
believed that the Thais began studying astrology for this
purpose in the Sukhothai Period some six to seven
hundred years ago, and that it came from India. King
Rama I, Pounder of the present Chakri Dynasty, was
himself an accomplished astrologer. He personally cal-
culated the 'rerk' or auspicious date and time for the
raising of Bangkok's 'Lak Muang' or City Pillar which
marked the official founding of the capital —
6.54
a.m. on
April
21st,
1782.
His
descendant King Mongkut (Rama
IV) was also a skilled astrologer.
Opinions vary as to which type of people most often
visit astrologers today. According to one expert, it's
mainly businessmen, who want to know if their invest-
ments will prosper, the best time to buy or sell, and so on.
The astrologer tries as far as possible to provide helpful
answers; he will say, for instance, you should act now —
or you should wait a couple of months. Some astrologers
have clients who come back regularly every week —
surely a sign of confidence!
Others say that far more women than men come to
have their fortunes told. There's also a regular stream of
young people who really come to the astrologer to find
out about their love-life, but are too shy to say so directly.
They hem and haw, asking about their future — will they
pass their exams, will they get a good job and so on —
until finally they get around to the real point.
But whatever the client's age, sex and walk of life, the
astrologer must also be a good psychologist, thinking
only of his or her client's well-being. If he sees bad news,
he tempers it, he is gentle and advises the client to take
care.
The main preoccupations of most clients are with
money, success, love, work and health. The fortune teller
lets the client pour out his or her troubles, and then gives
the best possible advice which not only will make his
clients feel better, but will help them to chart their own
best course. In his own way the fortune-teller is also a
healer, a doctor. This probably explains the Thai name
for a fortune-teller: a "look-doctor", or in Thai,
'mar doo'.