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The Ramkhamhaeng
Hospital Group
Bangkok
Ramkhamhaeng

Synphaet Hospital 

Vibhavadi 2


Chiang Mai
Ram Hospital 1

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Gender Reassignment Clinic

The Healthcare You Need At
Prices You Can Afford
 


Male to Female (MtoF)
Transsexuals are people who have a long-standing and persistent feeling that one’s sexual identity is inconsistent with one’s anatomic sex.

You must be on hormone therapy for
6 months before surgery.

Male to female transsexuals use the hormone estrogen to feminize their voices, faces, and body characteristics. This hormone changes their fat distribution, increases their breast size, and decreases their body hair. One thing that this hormone does not do, however, is to eliminate facial hair.  Estrogen also shrinks the penis and testicles. Any medical doctor, including a psychiatrist, can prescribe hormones once they determine that their patient is suitable for them.

A vaginoplasty involves the removal of the testes to create labia. It also involves the inversion of the penis to create a vagina -- this requires extensive surgery and  follow-up visits. The good news is that these newly constructed vaginas look amazingly like the real thing.

Patients who are suitable for Gender Reassignment must meet the following specifications:

1. Must be HIV NEGATIVE
2. Have been living for at least one year full-time in the new gender role. Living in this role should be complete and successful.
3. Live with desire for being the other gender for  more than 2 years.
4. Take hormone therapy for at least 6 months.
5. Gain a recommendation from a psychiatrist or therapist.
6. Have a  negative attitude of your current sexual organs.
7. No psychiatric illness.

Preparation before operation :
1. Should stop taking hormone pill for 2 weeks before operation.
2. Stop smoking and taking Aspirin because this will cut down on the amount of bleeding during the procedure.
3. The patient should  eat  a of soft diet for 2-3 days prior to surgery to prevent the problem of defecation after operation.
4. The patient should not drink and eat food for 6 hours before the operation.

Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty

This is widely regarded as the preferred method of male-to-female GRS, is widely performed, and when performed by an accomplished surgeon, can produce very satisfactory results.

The basic method involves turning the penile skin 'inside out' and using it to line a vaginal cavity created by blunt dissection through the muscles of the perineal area. The penis and testes are removed. Many surgeons use variants of the technique: a pure penile inversion limits the size of the vagina that can be created, depending on the amount of penile skin available. In many patients it is necessary to supplement this material with scrotal skin or by means of a skin graft, often taken from the thigh or abdomen.

Early vaginoplasty techniques often used split skin grafts; these were invariably unsatisfactory and very prone to scar tissue formation and shrinkage, leading in many cases to vaginal stenosis. Some surgeons today still use free, full-thickness skin grafts to supplement the penile skin, but the disadvantages of these include visible scarring of the donor site, lack of sensation of the grafted tissue, and possible problems with obtaining enough material in very slim patients.

A more modern method involves the use of scrotal tissue, and is sometimes termed 'peno-scrotal inversion'. This is widely regarded as the preferred method. In this technique, the penile skin is usually divided, part being used to form the floor of the vulva, and part being used to form the anterior wall of the vagina, with a flap of scrotal tissue being used to form the posterior wall and apex of the vagina. This has the considerable advantage that a satisfactory vagina can usually be formed even in circumcised or mildly-intersexed patients where penile tissue may be very limited; the corresponding disadvantage is that the risk of vaginal prolapse increases with the proportion of scrotal tissue used, as scrotal tissue adheres less well to the muscles than penile tissue.

Labia are constructed from scrotal tissue, and the urethra is shortened and everted to correspond to normal female anatomy. A good surgeon will re-site the urethral meatus to an appropriate female position, and will ensure that the erectile material of the penis is removed to the maximum possible extent, so as not to leave an unsightly and possibly painful 'stump'. The remnant of the prostate gland (long-term hormone therapy causes it to atrophy and shrink) is left in place, and provides sexual sensation through the anterior wall of the vagina, analogous to the so-called 'G spot' of natural-born females.

Many patients report good sexual sensitivity both within the vagina and from the rest of the vulva, though some surgeons seem to produce much better results than others.

After this operation, the patient will have a pack (usually of surgical gauze) placed in the vagina, to retain the tissues in their proper locations for about five days while healing proceeds. During this time she will be on bed rest, and a clear-fluid-only diet to avoid the possibility of a bowel movement which could damage the vagina or disturb the pack. The patient will also be catheterised, typically for seven days, to allow the urethra to heal.

  In some cases where the penile skin is very short  the MD  may need to perform "Colon-Vaginoplasty" in a second step after 6 months. In the meantime, the doctor constructs a clitoris by retaining a small section of the glans penis with its blood supply and nerves intact, and position this into an appropriate position above the urethral meatus. Since the nerves of the glans in phenotypic male are analogous to the nerves of the clitoris in a female. The doctor also constructs labia majora and labia minora so that patients can have natural feelings of erotic sensation like a normal female. This is a special technique which makes our patients very satisfied. You will have the most natural looking and esthetically  pleasing  female genitalia with very good functional and cosmetic appearance.

Post-operative care
The Doctor will ask the patient to visit the hospital again within 2 weeks after the operation for  the propose follow-up medication and advise. The most important thing is the effort to dilate the  NEO vagina. Because of fear of  pain sometime patients will not dilate the Neo vagina and this will make the vaginal canal suffer stenosis and obliteration which will be very difficult to repair afterward. The dilation  should be done continuously for  2-6 months. After being discharged from the hospital, the NEO vagina should be dilated by initially using small size vaginal dilator and gradually increasing its width and length. Insert and pull out the dilator in NEO vagina 3-4 times a day. Please retain the dilator in the cavity  for half an hour every day.  Also you can dilate the cavity by inserting two fingers in K-Y jelly lubricated condom. Attempt to increase the depth of NEO vagina by gently inserting the dilator. Showering with soap is allowed to keep the wound clean. Use vaginal douche twice a day for 3 weeks. Apply the antibiotics ointment over the surgical wound, urethra and clitoris every time after showering. Stitches should be removed  by 10-14 days after surgery. Sexual intercourse should be performed two months after surgery. The external appearance will look natural like a woman after 2-6 months.

For an interesting magazine article on Gender Reassignment Surgery in Bangkok click here.
This procedure is also called transgender surgery, sex change surgery,  and sexual reassignment surgery.

Many male to female transsexuals also have cosmetic surgery to feminize their facial features and reduce the size of their Adam's apple. Other surgeries can include: suction-assisted lipoplasty of the waist, rhinoplasty, facial bone reduction, face-lift, and blephroplasty. Ramkhamhaeng Hospital also offers these procedures contact us for more information and pricing.
 
A great link with a tremendous amount of information about Gender Reassignment Surgery.

Ramkhamhaeng (pronounced ram-cam-hang)  Hospital sits at the center of one of Thailand’s largest and most respected hospital groups. With 350 beds and seven sister hospitals Ramkhamhaeng has the resources, experience and expertise to provide international quality health care at very competitive prices. This combined with a long tradition of Thai hospitality has earned Ramkhamhaeng Hospital the confidence of the people of Thailand, the Region, and the World.

Thailand has gained renown for all forms of cosmetic surgery, cardiac care, and other types of specialized medicine.  Ramkhamhaeng Hospital has many internationally trained doctors with world-class credentials.  In this era of jet travel, computers, and the Internet, Globalized medicine has arrived. We offer world class healthcare in a beautiful tropical setting at a fraction of the cost of the USA or Europe.  If you pay your own medical bills because it is an elective surgery or you are uninsured and don't have or can't get insurance Contact Us.

We have the latest medical equipment, such as
Cardiac Cath, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), Spiral CT Scan (Spiral Computerized Tomography Scan) and Ultrasound to support our medical staff in the fast and accurate diagnosis and treatment of disease.

The hospital also has a long history of providing quality specialty clinics like Plastic Surgery, Cardiac Rehabilitation, In Vitro Fertilization + Embryo Transfer, and The Test Tube Baby Clinic.

The hospital specializes in personalized services for all our international visitors.  We will meet you at the airport and escort you to the hospital, walk you through the hospital stay and then escort you back to the airport for your departure.

Contact Us


Thai Version

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Several Things Set The Ramkhamhaeng Hospital Group Apart For The International Visitor
A World Class City
Bangkok  
Ramkhamhaeng

A Mountain Resort
Chiang Mai
Ram Hospital 1

Personalized Services
The hospital specializes in personalized services for all our international visitors.  We will meet you at the airport and escort you to the hospital, walk you through the hospital stay and then escort you back to the airport for your departure.
Slide Show Beautiful Thailand

To help our international visitors understand Thailand Ramkhamhaeng has made arrangements with
 Mr. Dean Barrett, Denis Segaller and other experts on
Thailand to present their works online.

 Images Of Thailand online
.

Dean Barrett

We also offer a series of articles by Denis Segaller about the traditional culture of Thailand.

Traditional Thailand is a collection of 29 traditional occupations and skills in Thailand, all of them typical in one way or another of the Thai way of life.  For a variety of reasons-such as modernization-many of these lifestyles are disappearing. Traditional Thailand offers glimpses into some of the
traditional activities of Asia's most fascinating country.

 

Ramkhamhaeng Hospital Contact Us
2138 Ramkhamhaeng Rd., Huamark, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240 , Thailand.
Tel. +6623740200-16 Fax. +6623740804


THE SMART CHOICE FOR GLOBAL HEALTHCARE
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Revised: 11/30/06

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Traditional Thailand Copyright © Dennis Segaller
Images Of Thailand Copyright © Dean Barrett and William Warren